In this module, the student will work with theories, concepts, doctrines, and war history, as it relates to the planning and execution of military operations at the operational level. Central to the module is the understanding of military theory and concepts, command and co-operation at the operational level, and the operating environment (OE). The framework for the teaching and learning on this module is the current OE, the future battlefield, as well as the planning and implementation of joint military operations. For this, national and NATO operational planning methods and doctrines are used, and there will be an emphasis on multi-domain operations and the connection between effects within and across domains.

 

Overall, this module will present students with the opportunity to reflect on, discuss, and critically engage with their own methods and approach to the military profession.  

 

Requirements

Students must possess a BA/professional BA, officer training on an equivalent level or another equivalent degree. Students enrolled in the MA in Military Studies must have completed the Operations Introduction Module (OPIM) before this module.

 

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge

  • Must be able to understand and reflect on roles, responsibilities, relationships, and processes in relation to the planning and execution of military operations, including understanding the levels of operations.
  • Must be able to understand and reflect on the unique challenges and threats in the current operating environment and its implications for the planning and execution of joint operations.
  • Must be able to understand and reflect on the implications of changes in technology and the character of war in present and future operations.
  • Must possess specialised knowledge on military concepts and contemporary military thinking and how it relates to operational-level planning and execution.

 

 

Skills

  • Must be able to contribute to the preparation of operational-level plans and high-level briefings using NATO operational-level planning methods.
  • Must be able to assess and reflect on the doctrines and methodologies used in operational-level planning.
  • Must be able to discuss and clearly communicate professional issues, solutions and recommendations to military and civilian superiors, civilian partners and peers.

 

Competencies

  • Must be able to critically reflect on the practises of the miliary profession and take personal responsibility for their own professional development in order to continuously develop operational competencies, thus specialising within the military operations field of expertise.

  • Must be able to continuously develop a critical understanding of military planning processes and independently present new and adjusted solutions within that field of expertise.

 

Learning activities and teaching methods

The module is carried out as blended learning with physical presence for a total of 31 days with intermediate distance learning periods. 

 

In order to participate in this module, students must have completed the Operations Introduction Module (OPIM). The Military Operations module is divided into three parts. First, students will participate in a two-week planning course (Planning).

 

Second, students will attend three presence modules exploring areas of Joint Warfare Studies (JWS). JWS is divided into three parts: JWS A is focused on military theory and concepts, JWS B is focused on command and co-operation on the operational level, and JWS C is focused on the OE. 

During JWS, students will complete a total of 2 tasks (one written task, and one oral presentation). This part of the module will conclude with students writing an individual exam.

 

The third and final part is a two-week Capstone Exercise, where students will participate in wargames and other activities that synthesize learning from the entire module. In the final day of the Capstone Exercise, students will participate in a culminating oral group exam. 

 

Asynchronous distance learning periods occur between the different parts of the module.

 

Course Element Presence Days Evaluation
Planning Basic 10 days (2x1 weeks) Q
Joint Warfare Studies 10 days (2x3 days + 1x5 days) Individual exam
(7 point scale)
Capstone Exercise 10 days (2x1 weeks)

Oral group exam, cumulative to assess mastery of all three course elements
(7 point scale)

 

During the module, students are expected to apply knowledge and experiences from their own practice, knowledge and skills gained in the previous modules, as well as the research-based literature to exercise critical reflection on the doctrine-based planning models used in the module. Connected, the student is expected to critically reflect both in practice and on practice, on their own and in facilitated discussions.

The language of the course will be English

 

Key dates and times

Date Event & Activities Where
04 JAN 2027  Course start date Moodle / FELS
07 JAN 2027 Kickoff meeting Zoom
01 FEB 2027 Planning Basic begins TBD
12 FEB 2027 Planning Basic ends TBD
09 MAR 2027 Joint Warfare Studies A: Military Theory and Concepts begins TBD
11 MAR 2027 Joint Warfare Studies A: Military Theory and Concepts ends TBD
13 APR 2027 Joint Warfare Studies B: Command and Co-operation at the operational level begins TBD
15 APR 2027 Joint Warfare Studies B: Command and Co-operation at the operational level ends TBD
10 MAY 2027 Joint Warfare Studies C: The OE begins TBD
13 MAY 2027 Joint Warfare Studies C: The OE ends TBD
14 MAY 2027 Written exam TBD
14 JUN 2027 Capstone Exercise begins TBD
24 JUN 2027 Capstone Exercise ends TBD
25 JUN 2027 Oral Exams TBD

All events and activities are mandatory.

 

Examination

The module is assessed through two examinations: a written examination and an oral group examination. The written examination contributes two-thirds (2/3) to the overall module grade, while the oral group examination contributes one-third (1/3). The final module grade is determined by combining the results of the two examinations according to this weighting.

No testing occurs after Part 1 (Planning Basic), but you will – if passed – receive the NATO qualification (Q). The first exam is a written exam and occurs at the end of Part 2 (Joint Warfare Studies). The second exam is a group exam and occurs at the end of Part 3 (Capstone Exercise). Two additional forms of assessment appear on the module, both of which require completion in order to continue on the module. The first task is a written assignment and it occurs in connection with JWS A, and the second task is a group presentation and it occurs in connection with JWS C. In the event that the written exam is not passed on the first attempt, the student will continue on to the upcoming module and be re-examined in accordance with current regulations until the exam is either passed or failed. Both the oral and written exams must be passed in order to pass the overall Operations module.

The use of AI will be restricted for both exams.

 

Written exam

Examination form: 8-Hour Written Exam (in place) 

Type of assessment: Grade cf. the 7-point grading scale.

Language of examination: English.

Censorship: Internal.

 

Oral exam

Examination form: Oral group exam with individual grading.

Type of assessment: Grade cf. the 7-point grading scale.

Exam language: English.

Censorship: External.

 

Attendance policy

According to the “MMS studieordning”, physical attendance at all presence modules is mandatory.

Moduloplysninger

SEP 2026 

Officerer fra Forsvaret på niveauet M321 og M331 eller tilsvarende civile. Se også pkt. forudsætninger.

Niveau 7 jf. kvalifikationsrammen for livslang læring.

16 ECTS-point.

26 uger, deltidsstudium.

Fremgår af uddannelsesskitsen på www.fak.dk

Via læringsplatform, når Studiekontoret uploader det.

Forsvarsakademiet
Ryvangs Allé 1
2100 København Ø

Dr. Helene Holm Olsen

Institut for Militære Operationer,

Forsvarsakademiet

Email: heol@fak.dk Fiin: FAK-IMO-VO57

Telefon: + 45 40 23 41 57

Forsvarsakademiet


MMS-sektionen

Luise Mandrup Andersen

Mail: fak-mms02@mil.dk

Telefon: +45 728 17538

KTFM Sascha Hedberg

E-mail: sahe@fak.dk

FIIN:fak-d-ser01

Tlf.: +45 728 17082

Sidst opdateret 15. oktober, 2026 - Kl. 14.38